Disrupt the 401K
Having recently re-entered the working world after finishing my MBA, I, once again, began contributing to a 401k account. I’ve had a 401k since my first job after undergrad and have always contributed towards it while employed. Looking at my 401k accounts on Mint, however, has been pretty depressing recently as the market value isn’t even equal to my contributions.
Some may say that I need a better asset mix of high and low risk funds, international and domestic funds, and stocks and bonds. I, however, think we need to reconsider how we invest in our future.
I believe that our financial system would be more stable and there would be fewer personal (individual, not systematic) financial crises if we were allowed to invest a percentage of our earnings as we see fit, just as we invest in our 401k.
Here is the main change I would like to see made to our system:
- According to the Federal Reserve, the US savings rate has been declining for years. To increase the amount that individuals save, I propose we make a percentage of individuals’ net income eligible to be put into their savings accounts or CDs, just as 401k contributions are made.
This is not a perfect solution and could be seen as a way around taxes, but consider the fact that many individuals are not savings for their retirements as they live paycheck to paycheck. Why not give people an easy way to access their money when it’s most needed, without the harsh tax penalties and fees to financial firms?
Financial firms have had a stronghold on about 4-5% of American’s gross income for years, with steep fees and taxes on withdrawing from these accounts when people fall onto hard times and need cash for rent and basic needs. While we face fees when we need money, these firms borrow at almost zero cost from the Fed and invest our money in risky assets (JP Morgan, anyone?).
Financial firms cannot invest our savings in risky assets, yet they can do whatever they like with our retirement and pensions. Something has to give
I am merely offering up one possible solution. Can you think of any?
